Arguably, the international co-operative movement has its western intellectual roots in the eighteenth century, a time of shifting attitudes on the nature of the world, the beginnings of internationalism. It was a time when many Europeans were trying to absorb what some 3-400 years of exploration had revealed, to acquire knowledge that was universal, and to develop general – and hence international – laws for political behaviour.
The practice of Fair Trade has been one of the most widely acclaimed movements for promoting local development through international co-operation. Fair Trade links small producers in the South more directly to Northern consumers through the intermediation of Fair Trade Organizations (FTOs) that are committed to “Fair Trade Principles” and the development of more just trade practices.